If you’re looking for an easy day trip from South Carolina’s capital, Columbia to Congaree National Park is a perfect fit. A day trip to Congaree can easily be managed from not only Columbia, but from popular vacation cities such as Charleston, Savannah, Augusta, Myrtle Beach, Charlotte, or Asheville. You can spend a day in Congaree National Park, South Carolina’s only national park, and experience what this part of America was like before European settlers came.
Congaree National Park is only about 18 miles from Columbia in distance, but it is a world apart in similarity. While it may seem quiet compared to the constant rumble of traffic and business, it is anything but silent. The thick forest hums with the sounds of birds and insects. If you decide to spend more than a day in Congaree, you’ll find that even at night, the air is alive with owls, bats, and other nocturnal creatures.
This enchanting natural environment enables disconnection from the hustle and bustle of modern life and reconnection with the tranquility of nature. If you’re in Columbia, Columbia to Congaree is an easy adventure, to get out of the city. If you’re in any of southern coastal states, or just passing through, a day trip to Congaree is an excellent option. And if you are on a mission to see the National Parks, a day in Congaree is a must. Congaree offers a unique escape that’s difficult to find elsewhere.
Congaree is the only National Park in what many consider the deep south. One might think that would result in far more visitors, but Congaree is the eastern US’ third least visited national park. That presents the delightful possibility that much of your day in Congaree could be spent with only those you came with. After being in national parks where I had to avoid bumping into others, this is refreshing.
The park’s relative obscurity means that you can truly experience nature in its purest form, without the distractions of crowds. It’s a place where solitude and nature can go hand in hand, allowing visitors to be fully absorbed by the park’s beauty and the Zen of the moment.
Congaree National Park History
Before exploring the unique features that make Congaree National Park special, it’s essential to understand the history that led to its preservation. The story of how this park came to be is intriguing, as it shows what the power of one determined man can lead to.
Native Americans respected the area, building mounds in the swampland, hunting, and fishing here long before the Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto came through in 1540, signaling the upcoming end to the Santee, Catawba, and Congaree tribes. When the European concept of land ownership for profit replaced the Native American idea of the earth as a communal resource, the land was parceled and sold.
Shortly after the Civil War, Francis Beidler, owner of Santee River Lumber Company, bought almost 15,000 acres of the land that now comprises the park. The area was heavily logged, and its ancient trees were in danger of disappearing forever. However, a young preservationist and outdoorsman named Harry Hampton saw this beautiful environment being destroyed by the logging and, in the 1950s, began a multi-decade-long fight to preserve the land as a public park.
It was an uphill battle, as the Beidler family didn’t want to sell a profitable piece of timberland. But other activists heeded Harry’s call and joined the fight. Jim Elder, a high school teacher, was so moved when he saw the giant stumps and gouges on the land left by the loggers, he became president of the Congaree Swamp National Preserve Association, pushing for the preservation of what he called “an ancient dinosaur.”
Four years before Harry’s death, his goal was achieved when President Gerald Ford preserved this land as the Congaree Swamp National Monument in 1976. Congress officially designated it as a National Park in 2003, ensuring that this unique ecosystem would be protected for future generations to explore and enjoy. Without Harry, a day in Congaree wouldn’t be possible.
What is Special about Congaree National Park?
Instead of red lights, crowded streets, and lots of people, you might see a lot of wildlife as you walk along a boardwalk on your day trip to Congaree. The wooded trails pass under the tallest canopy of trees in the eastern United States. In fact, it is one of the highest deciduous forest canopies worldwide.
Congaree contains the largest preserved section of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the southeastern states, including the highest concentration of championship trees in the country. The tallest known living example of 15 different tree species is found in Congaree.
And, it is also one of only 47 recognized UNESCO Biospheres in the United States. This prestigious designation highlights the global importance of the park’s unique ecosystems and the critical role it plays in biodiversity conservation.
Look up to those heights, and you could see some of the over 200 bird species that call the park home. While some blend in, others are bright, vividly colorful.
Look around and you may spot deer, bobcats, armadillos, otters, turkeys, alligators, snakes, or feral hogs. Although the large animals you expect in some national parks are not found here, the frequent flooding of the bottomlands makes a suitable home for many reptiles and amphibians not found in drier parks or forests across the country. Wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers will appreciate the unusual diversity.
In the late spring months, an even smaller member of the animal kingdom announces its presence in the park. Photuris frontalis, a rare type of firefly known for its synchronicity, lights up the floor of the swamp in an unusual display. Thousands of these tiny unique creatures flash their glowing tails on and off simultaneously, a phenomenon that is known to occur in very few places. Witnessing this natural light show is a truly magical experience and a highlight for those lucky enough to time their day trip to Congaree during their brief performance.
As you can see, there are many reasons that Congaree is worthy of your time.
Planning Your Day Trip to Congaree National Park
How to get to Congaree National Park
Congaree National Park is located about 18 miles southeast of Columbia, South Carolina. This makes a day trip to Congaree easy for anyone in the region. Charlotte, Charleston and Augusta are all around 100 miles away.
To reach the park from Columbia, take Interstate 77 south and then exit onto South Carolina Highway 48 (Bluff Road). From there, follow the signs for the park entrance on Old Bluff Road, which leads you directly to the Harry Hampton Visitor Center.
If you’re coming from farther away, Columbia Metropolitan Airport (CAE) is the nearest major airport. If you’re renting a car, it’s a quick 30-minute drive to the park. Although public transportation options are limited, ride-share services will drive you to the park as well.
Things to Do on Your Day in Congaree National Park
Stop at the Visitor Center
The visitors’ center is named for Harry Hampton and it’s the best place to begin your day trip to Congaree. You can pick up trail maps, check trail conditions, and rangers are available for any questions. It also has a small museum telling the story of area and park. The center is open 9:00 am-5:00 pm, 7 days per week, year-round except for federal holidays.
One exhibit offers a glimpse into the lives of Native Americans, early explorers, and soldiers who once traversed the swamp’s dense forests. You’ll learn how the park’s landscape played a key role in America’s fight for independence, with Francis Marion—known as the “Swamp Fox”—using the region’s impenetrable swamp as a hideout during the Revolutionary War.
Another exhibit shows the refuge from slavery provided by the swamp. There is a photo of an enslaved woman plowing a field with a donkey drawn plow used to illustrate that for some, the dangers of the swamp were preferred to the cruelty of slavery. While many who escaped went north through the Underground Railroad, some chose to remain close to family. Although there was the constant threat of capture, the lived in the wilderness as free people, in what were called “Maroon Colonies.”
The Harry Hampton exhibit is particularly fascinating, showcasing Hampton’s fishing equipment and the Royal typewriter he used to write passionate articles advocating for the preservation of this unique environment. Hampton’s efforts, along with those of fellow activists like Jim Elder, are key in Congaree’s transformation from a threatened logging site to a protected national park, and so they are honored here.
One especially moving exhibit, titled “Coffee Tables or Great Trees,” features the photograph of Elder and other activists gathered around a massive tree stump, a stark reminder of what could have been lost. This is the photo that is used at the opening of the Congaree History section of this article. A plaque reads, “If not for Jim, Congaree would be a field of stumps, instead of a field of dreams.”
The wildlife exhibit, located near the entrance, is a favorite for families. Featuring a lifelike stuffed raccoon and a blue heron, it introduces visitors to some of the local fauna they might spot on their visit.
Also, be sure to check out the enormous cypress tree exhibit. The hollowed-out trunk makes for a fun selfie, and kids love standing inside it.
To round out your stop at the Visitor Center watch the short film called The Unprepared. It’s sort of a cross between a spooky horror show and a warning to be sure to follow the essentials of safe hiking: get a map and take necessary things, like water, a fully charged phone and other sensible precautions, when you hike the park. No one wants a mishap during their day in Congaree!
Hiking the Trails and Boardwalks
Congaree National Park offers over 25 miles of hiking trails and 2.5 miles of elevated boardwalks. I was with other travel writers, and we took the boardwalk trail which begins behind the visitors’ center. Looking down at the beautiful swampland beneath the boardwalk, it is very wet and there are trees and brush all around. The cypress trees are only found in the southeastern United States.
The boardwalk trail is a popular option and is a perfect way to get a feel for the park, especially if you’re only spending a day in Congaree. It also makes this portion of the park accessible. Visitors are greeted with sweeping views of towering cypress trees, with the characteristic “knees” protruding from the water, or mud, depending on the time of year.
You’ll find a variety of other hiking options based on your experience level and time availability. For a shorter hike, Bluff Trail is 1.8 miles ranked as easy, and is perfect for those looking for a quick walk through the park’s loblolly and longleaf pine forest.
On the other end of the spectrum, if you’re seeking more adventure, the King Snake Trail extends for nearly 12 miles ranked as difficult, passing through the heart of the wilderness. This trail offers the best chance of encountering wildlife like snakes, otters, and a variety of bird species.
A popular middle option is the Weston Lake Loop Trail, a 4.4-mile trail ranked as moderate offers an option to see some wildlife close up. It affords excellent views of Cedar Creek, and area known for otters and wading birds.
Congaree’s trails are are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, which makes Congaree unique compared to many national parks. However, they are best explored early in the morning or later in the afternoon in the summer, to avoid the midday heat, which tends to reduce wildlife activity.
Wildlife Spotting and Birdwatching
Congaree National Park is teeming with wildlife, from the tiniest insects to larger animals like deer and bobcats. I was looking for wildlife on my day in Congaree, but our hike was at midday and rather hot, which always means less animal activity. They’re trying to keep cool just like we would. There were some raccoon footprints in the mud, and I heard birds and saw a few in flight.
Finally someone spotted a beautiful, barred owl. I got a few pictures as he rested before taking off again. The barred owl is known for its distinctive cry, which sounds like “Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you?”
Birdwatchers are usually in for a treat, with the over 200 bird species that call the park home. As we continued down the boardwalk we spotted a pair of pileated woodpeckers hammering away, digging out insects from a tree trunk. Their distinctive red crests make them easy to identify. The trunk they were working was covered with small holes, so I assumed it was the birds’ version of McDonalds.
I spotted one beautifully colored, but invasive species resident. Spiders known as golden silk orb-weavers have moved in the park recently because of climate change. They are slightly venomous, but not deadly to humans. They build giant webs to catch prey, like horseflies and other insects.
Other Animals You May See in Congaree
As I already noted, there are over 200 documented bird species that make a home within the park, or commonly travel through on a regular basis. While some blend in, others are bright, vividly colorful.
All sorts of mammals are at home in the park, from squirrels, possoms, raccoons and deer you may commonly see across the eastern states, to more uncommon bobcats, armadillos, otters, turkeys, and feral hogs. The hogs are not native, and are the result of the Spanish bringing along pigs for food.
In addition to birds and mammals, Congaree is home to a variety of reptiles and amphibians. Those with quick eyes might be lucky enough to see anoles, skinks, salamanders, and a variety of toads and frogs.
Turtles are often seen sunning themselves on logs, particularly in areas like Weston Lake, and if you wait on the wooden observation platform, a large group of them will rise to the surface to peer up at you. Alligators also occasionally make an appearance in the deeper swamps.
The iNaturalist website has a very cool page where can see thumbnail photos of all the flora and fauna that you could see during your day in Congaree.
Snakes, particularly the non-venomous species such as the water snake and the rough green snake, are frequently seen by careful observers. However, it’s worth noting that the park is also home to 3 venomous species, including the cottonmouth and the copperhead. Staying on the trails, being attentive to surroundings, and always keeping a safe distance ensures that you can observe these fascinating creatures without risk.
Canoeing or Kayaking the Water Trail
One of the best ways to explore the unique floodplain ecosystem is by paddling the scenic waterways during your day in Congaree. The Cedar Creek Canoe Trail is a 15-mile winding waterway trail that is fully marked. Paddling along this peaceful, meandering creek is a great way to see the park’s wildlife up close, including turtles, birds, and even the occasional alligator.
The water trail is relatively easy to navigate and suitable for beginner to intermediate paddlers, though water levels can fluctuate based on the season and recent rainfall. It is not necessary to paddle the full trail, and venturing out onto the water for a couple of hours can really round out a day trip to Congaree.
If you don’t have your own kayak or canoe, several local outfitters in Columbia rent equipment. Additionally, many of these vendors offer the option to have the boats delivered directly to the park at a designated meeting point, so you don’t need to worry about transporting them yourself. This service can be especially convenient for visitors looking to maximize their time at the park.
For those seeking a more adventurous experience that lasts well more than a day, the Congaree River Blue Trail is a 50-mile route that runs from Columbia to Congaree, flowing downstream. This trail offers a challenging paddle, generally requires camping along the way, and is recommended for experienced paddlers. Along this trail, you’ll pass through both urban and wild landscapes, getting a rare opportunity to see the gradual transition from city to untamed forest.
I wish I had more time to spend at this park. I would have loved to do some kayaking. If you have the opportunity to do so during your day in Congaree, be sure to check water levels and weather conditions at the Visitor Center before heading out onto the water, and follow the park’s water safety guidelines. Heavy rains can cause swift currents or flooding, and low water levels often results in obstructions that require portage.
Attending a Ranger Walk
Congaree National Park offers a variety of ranger-led walks and educational programs throughout the year, giving visitors a chance to learn more about the park’s ecosystemand cultural history. If they coincide with your visit, these guided experiences are a great way to enhance your day trip to Congaree, as the rangers provide expert knowledge and first hand experience.
One of the most popular events is the Second Saturday Nature Discovery Walk, held every month from 9:30 to 11:30 am. During this guided hike, rangers lead small groups along scenic trails, pointing out different plants, animals, and natural features of the park. In the afternoon, the Big Tree Hike takes place from 1:00 to 4:00 pm on the same day, offering a chance to see some of the towering champion trees that make Congaree so special.
In addition to these regular walks, the park offers seasonal programs, such as Wellness Forest Journaling and Yoga in the Park, which combine physical and mental well-being with the serenity of the natural environment. During the spring and fall months, Lunch and Learn sessions are often held on Fridays, covering various park-related topics. And, for a nighttime adventures, the Owl Prowl gives visitors the chance to explore the park’s nocturnal wonders and hear the calls of Congaree’s resident owls.
The National Park Service Ranger-led talks, walks and programs are known across the country for their excellence. They are ideal for visitors looking to get more out of their visit. If your day in Congaree aligns with the second Saturday of the month or a special event, be sure to join one of these educational experiences.
Camping to Extend Your Day in Congaree National Park
If you would like to extend your adventure and spend more than one day in Congaree, the park offers two primitive camping areas and allows for dispersed backcountry camping with a free permit. Both campgrounds offer a more rustic experience, actually “roughing it.”
The Longleaf Campground, located near the park’s entrance road, offers 10 individual campsites and four group sites. The campsites are spread out, giving visitors privacy and a peaceful setting among the trees. This campground is close to parking, but still requires campers to walk their supplies to their designated site.
For a more secluded experience, the Bluff Campground has six individual sites and is located farther into the park. It also requires campers hike a short distance to their campsites, so make sure to pack gear that’s easy to transport.
- Reservations are required for both campgrounds, and can be made online through Recreation.gov or by calling 1-877-444-6777.
- There are no modern amenities like showers or hookups, so come prepared with everything you need.
- Water is available by fountain and spigot at the Visitor Center.
- To camp in the backcountry, you’ll need to obtain a free permit, which can be secured at the visitor center or online through the park’s website at least 72 hours in advance.
Special Events: The Firefly Festival
One of Congaree National Park’s most popular events is the annual Firefly Festival, typically held in May. During this time, the floor of the swamp becomes illuminated by the synchronized flashing of Photuris frontalis, a rare species of firefly. Thousands of fireflies blink in unison, creating a mesmerizing performance that draws visitors from all over the country.
Due to the increasing popularity of the event, the Firefly Festival has moved to a lottery reservation system to manage the crowds. Visitors interested in attending must apply for a reservation, and only a limited number of spots are available each evening. This system ensures that those lucky enough to witness the phenomenon can actually see, and do so in a way that minimizes the disruption to other wildlife.
If you’re planning a day trip to Congaree in the spring, it’s worth checking the park’s website to see if your visit coincides with the firefly season. For those who secure a spot, the Firefly Festival offers a truly unforgettable experience, as you watch the forest floor twinkle and glow in the soft evening light. Make sure to bring a flashlight with a red filter (to avoid disturbing the fireflies) and insect repellent for a comfortable and magical night in the park.
Other Things to Know About Congaree National Park
- Best Time to Visit: While Congaree can be visited year-round, the most comfortable time to explore is in the spring or fall when temperatures are moderate, and the humidity is lower. Summer is hot and humid, with more mosquitoes, while winter is cooler, but prone to flooding.
- Pet Friendly: Congaree is one of the pet friendly national parks, and your canine family can join you on the trails, provided he or she is on their leash. Be sure to bring along extra water and potty bags.
- No Dining Facilities: There are no restaurants or food vendors within the park. Bring along a picnic or take out lunch before driving from Columbia to Congaree. There are picnic areas near the visitor center where you can enjoy your meal surrounded by nature.
- Venomous Snakes: Congaree is home to several species of venomous snakes, including copperheads, cottonmouths (water moccasins), and rattlesnakes. While bites are rare, it’s important to stay on the designated trails, avoid tall grass, and be mindful of your surroundings. Where long pants, and don’t put body parts anywhere you can’t see.
- Flood Season: The park’s bottomland forest is prone to seasonal flooding, which can impact trail accessibility. Always check the National Park Service website or contact the visitor center before your day trip to Congaree to see if any trails are closed due to flooding.
- Trail Conditions: Due to the flooding just mentioned, some trails may be muddy or impassable at times. It’s a good idea to wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots and bring extra socks. You may want something to wrap your dirty shoes when you get back into your vehicle as well.
- Prepare for Insects: During warmer months, the park is teeming with insects, including mosquitoes. Be sure to pack insect repellent for your day in Congaree, and consider wearing long sleeves and pants if you’re sensitive to bug bites.
- Bring Water: Make sure to bring plenty of water with you, especially in the hotter months. There are no water fountains on the trails, and staying hydrated is essential while hiking.
- Cell Reception: Cell phone service can be spotty in certain areas of the park, so it’s wise to download maps ahead of time or pick up a paper map at the visitor center.
Shouldn’t a Day Trip to Congaree National Park Be in Your Plans?
My day trip to Congaree ended far too soon, and I felt this park is truly underrated. It is definitely different that what many Americans have come to expect from a National Park, such as sweeping vistas, big animals, and an abundance of ammenities and services. But grandeur is not always defined by size or quantity. Congaree has an understated elegance and a distinctive beauty that is not replicated in other national parks, along with a unique mix of wildlife. And as for ammenities, they will increase as the visitors come.
I don’t understand why it’s the third-least-visited park east of the Mississippi. Some people just don’t know what they are missing. I was amazed at the beauty when I visited, and I look forward to another day in Congaree soon.
Some other cool places in the south you may be interested in:
Don’t Leave Us Lost in the Swamplands – Pin This Please
About the Author
Kathleen Walls, former reporter for Union Sentinel in Blairsville, GA, is publisher/writer for American Roads and Global Highways. She is a photographer with many of her original photographs appearing in her travel ezine as well as other publications, contributing to many online and print publications.
She is the author of travel books, Georgia’s Ghostly Getaways, Finding Florida’s Phantoms, Hosts With Ghosts, and Wild About Florida series. Her newest book is American Music: Born in the USA in color with pictures of places related to music history.
Member of International Food, Wine, and Travel Writers (IFWTA). You can find her on Facebook, on Instagram, and on Twitter.
