What I Wish I Knew Before My First Trip to New Orleans

New Orleans is an enthralling city, rich in history and brimming with cultural treasures that cater to every type of traveler.  It quite literally has everything a visitor could want, and something for every kind of visitor.  It’s also an easy destination – easy to get around in, easy to fit in, and easy to be enchanted by its vibrant life and laid back vibe.  But, it can also present unexpected challenges that can drastically affect your experience and budget.  There are mistakes to avoid in New Orleans, and I have definitely made some.  Practice makes perfect though.  While there I have gathered essential insights and lesser-known tips – what I wish I knew before my first trip to New Orleans!  

This guide is crafted to help you navigate New Orleans like a seasoned traveler: avoiding common tourist pitfalls, saving money, leaving you free to discover the soul of the city beyond its clichés. We’ll explore myths, and give you some secrets to make the most out of every moment in this dynamic city.  Many of these details are missing from typical travel guides, and believe me, I read dozens before my first trip to New Orleans.  There were still things I learned only from first hand experiences and encounters.  

I know the city has a reputation.  There are strange myths and legends, uncommon religions, a unique demographic mix and heritage, and over the top celebrations. Sadly, the media has found ways to exaggerate, sensationalize and exploit every aspect of New Orleans culture, even the love of good food and drink, and the laissez-faire attitude.  I believe falling for the rhetoric is one of the mistakes to avoid in New Orleans. In truth, what could be wrong with wanting to live one’s best life, and welcoming others to do the same?  

This Article Includes

We’re about to peel back the layers of misconception—such as the overhyped revelry during Mardi Gras and misunderstood Voodoo practices—and dig into what might restrict your itinerary or interfere with your pocket book.  We want you to fall in love on your fist trip to New Orleans, to be able to explore everything, from the legendary jazz scenes to the secret street art and on to some of the best meals you will ever experience and be unhindered letting the good times roll!

What I Wish I Knew Before My First Trip to New Orleans

So let’s get into the real topic of this article. We’ll start with the obvious things, and those often misrepresented, Mardi Gras and Voodoo, then move to the myths.  Then we will get into the real business of travel, and the real mistakes to avoid in New Orleans.

No More Mardi Gras Misconceptions: It’s A Celebration for All

“Mardi Gras, or ‘Carnival,’ may conjure images of lavish parades and exuberant celebrations, and while it’s all that, there’s a profound cultural and family-oriented side to these festivities.   Rooted in rich traditions preceding Lent, the celebrations start from January 6 (Twelfth Night) and continue until the night before Ash Wednesday, or the Mardi Gras – Fat Tuesday.  This period of Carnival can be as short as 4 weeks, or as long as 9, but either way there will be over 50 parades.  

During Carnival, New Orleans transforms with the magic of community and spectacle. Families gather along parade routes early in the day, often with lawn chairs and picnics, in less touristy neighborhoods.  The atmosphere is joyous but more subdued compared to the French Quarter’s revelry.  These gatherings are perfect for experiencing Mardi Gras with a local flair, away from the typical tourist paths.  Outside the Quarter those who drink too much or behave recklessly are addressed by the local police, definitely a mistake to avoid in New Orleans.  

The Role of Krewes

The word Krewe is usually unfamiliar before one’s first trip to New Orleans, but they are local social clubs that bring their unique theme to the festivities, contributing to the tapestry of Mardi Gras. There are more than 75 Krewes with a variety of memberships, from sci-fi enthusiasts and cultural heritage groups, to veterans and cancer survivors.  

These Krewes are the heart of the celebration, organizing not only parades but also elegant balls where costumes and camaraderie shine, as well as the Family Gras weekend and Lundi Gras riverfront party.  Every Krewe will toss beads and tasty treats such as Moonpies during their parades, but some have signature “throws” such as hand decorated sunglasses, hand painted oyster shells, or coconut doubloons.  These surprise catches often become collectors items for locals.  

Mardi Gras Indians: A Spectacular Sight

As you are planning your trip to New Orleans you may hear about the Mardi Gras Indians.  These tribes, with their intricate costumes and spirited marches, embody a unique cultural fusion that honors both African American and Native American heritages.  It is a long and complicated history that is best read in their own words.

The chief and various members of each tribe craft elaborate ceremonial costumes, with feathered head-dresses and intricate hand beadwork.  Each tribe marches on Mardi Gras day. When they meet other tribes they conduct a ceremony of chants, percussion and dance.  These stunning displays of craftsmanship and cultural pride are a highlight for many visitors. 

If you chance upon one of the Indian Tribes marching during Mardi Gras it will be by luck, as their parade route and time is kept secret.  However, you can see them on March 19, St. Joseph’s Day, or on the third Sunday in March, referred to as Super Sunday.  The tribes redon their regalia, and parade on these days, before retiring the costumes.  You can learn more about Mardi Gras Indian traditions by taking one of their tours, led by a tribe chief.  

Mardi Gras Miscellany

• King Cake is a symbol of Epiphany, or Twelfth Night, the day Jesus showed himself to the three wisemen.  Each cake has a tiny baby hidden inside.  
• Mardi Gras colors were selected by the King of Mardi Gras, Rex, in 1892.  Purple for justice, green for faith, and gold for power.
• It is legally required that all Krewe members riding on floats are masked.  It is also legal, but not required, for everyone to wear masks on Mardi Gras Tuesday. 
• If you attend any parades, bring a bag for your throws.
• If you miss a throw, let it go.  It is taboo to pick beads up off the ground in New Orleans, considered bad luck, and dirty. 
• If you don’t wish to keep your beads, there are several recycling locations throughout the city.  Just ask a local where to find them.  
• The official Mardi Gras ends at exactly midnight on Ash Wednesday, and the Police Department does a walk through sweep of Bourbon Street to clear out partiers.

Remember, if you’re lucky enough to spot the Mardi Gras Indians or catch a signature throw from a Krewe, you’re part of something truly special. These moments capture the spirit of New Orleans—celebrating life with a deep appreciation for its history and a joyful embrace of the present.

Understanding Voodoo: Beyond the Myths

Voodoo is often depicted with images of mysterious rituals and powerful curses in popular culture, but there’s much more to this historic religious system than Hollywood portrays. My first brush with Voodoo was watching the movie Live and Let Die.  The terrifying character Baron Samedi left a lasting impression of fear. This portrayal, like many others, capitalized on existing stereotypes vilifying Voodoo as something sinister and dangerous. Such misrepresentations have kept many from appreciating the true essence of Voodoo as a spiritual practice.

Reality vs. Representation

Voodoo, or Vodun as it originated in Western Africa, is a complex religion that developed over thousands of years, with each tribe adding its unique flavors to the core beliefs. When Africans were forcibly brought to the New World, they blended their spiritual traditions with the new environments, creating what we now recognize as Louisiana Voodoo and Haitian Vodou.

In Louisiana, Voodoo revolves around the veneration of ancestors, where practitioners believe in a supreme God who is distant, while spirits—often ancestors—mediate between God and humans. Ceremonies involve offerings, music, and dance to honor and commune with these spirits.  It is not exclusive to Catholicism or Christianity, and in fact Marie Leveaux, the most well-known historical Voodoo Queen, was known to be a practicing Catholic throughout her life.

The Haitian Influence

The migration of 10,000 Haitians to Louisiana post-revolution brought distinct elements of Haitian Vodou, which include a pantheon of spirits known as Iwa—similar to angels or ancient gods in their roles and attributes. One such Iwa is Baron Samedi, guardian of the afterlife, often misrepresented in popular media as merely a figure of menace.

Voodoo Today

Despite the sensationalism, Voodoo is fundamentally about spiritual connection and community. Both Louisiana Voodoo and Haitian Vodou incorporate respectful and harmonious practices that align closely with other global religions, focusing on family, respect, and the balance of life.  When you make your first trip to New Orleans, if you wish you can explore how Voodoo enriches the cultural tapestry.  This will offer a unique window into the spiritual life and beliefs of its practitioners.  They are not waiting for wayward tourists to lead astray, or curse.

The Myths and Legends

Now that we have talked about the two biggest questions that come up about New Orleans, let’s take a look at some of the myths about the city.  Neither are unique, but they are both widely advertised for tourism purposes.

Ghosts of New Orleans

As one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in North America, New Orleans is fertile ground for ghost stories to flourish.  The ancient homes in the city center hold centuries of unknown tales and many believe spirits of the past residents still exist within their walls.  Among them is the LaLaurie Mansion, said to be the most haunted place in the city.  The yellow fever epidemic, public hangings in Jackson Square, the slave markets, unethical medical experiments and star crossed lovers have all left an indelible mark, a trail of mystery, and perhaps even spirits.  

Then there are the city cemeteries and the unique burial practices necessitated by its below-sea-level elevation, creating the perfect backdrop for tales of the supernatural. It is said that when bodies were buried traditionally, heavy rains brought them floating to the surface.  Now the deceased are placed in ornate above-ground tombs, creating the eerie yet beautiful ‘cities of the dead.’ These cemeteries, packed tightly with rows of tombs, are both a photographer’s dream and the stuff of ghostly legends.

While the idea of corpses floating up during heavy rains might sound like a scene from a gothic novel, it’s these very conditions that have cemented the city’s reputation as a haunt for the departed. Whether it’s the lingering souls of past residents or simply the play of shadows at dusk, New Orleans’ cemeteries remain a must-visit for anyone intrigued by the possibility of paranormal activity.  

Every historic city has its narratives of crimes, punishments, and legends of afterlife lingering.  From Boston to San Francisco, wherever you travel, these stories can be found by those who look.  Somehow though, in New Orleans you don’t have to be looking for the tales to find you. While I have never seen a ghost in the city, I feel the echo of days gone like a faint whisper that I can’t quite make out.  So, if you feel a chill down your spine while wandering the Quarter in the evening, it might be the river breeze—or not.

Vampires of New Orleans

There are a plethora of movies and tv shows about the vampires in New Orleans, and nowadays almost as many vampire tours.  That same history that leaves way for ghosts also allows the possibility of presumed blood drinkers.  Many countries around the world have legends of blood drinkers, but those in New Orleans are pretty lavish.  From the Carter Brothers and the Casket Girls, to the Count of Saint Germaine, who came in the early 1700s, and again in the early 1900s, claiming to be his own descendant.

Some local historians believe that the New Orleans vampire myths had fallen into the realm of bygones until Anne Rice recreated the city as the haven for her very alluring family of vampires, beginning with Interview with the Vampire.  By the late 80s vampire tourism in New Orleans was a big thing, with long lines hoping to catch a glimpse of the vampire queen herself near her home in the Garden District. 

Worldwide fascination with vampires continues to grow, and has no foreseeable end.  Publishing, film and television production, and the tourist industry know that “the trend is their friend,” books, television and movies about vampires in New Orleans continue, such as last year’s Renfield, both filmed and taking place in the city.  So, vampire related attractions and tour offerings continue, and the stories grow year by year.

Are there vampires in New Orleans?  Well, I have never seen any, nor have I or any of my travel companions experienced any unexplained fatigues or strange pallors during or after our visits.  Although, we did always stay in groups, and made a point to avoid anyone who seemed unnaturally beautiful.  

Summing up the NOLA Reputation

While all of these things have melded into the story and mystery of New Orleans, each visitor decides what part of them they wish to experience on their first trip to New Orleans, if any.  There are so many other aspects of this complex city that an entire vacation can be enjoyed without ever coming into contact with voodoo, ghosts, or vampires.  But, spending late night time in the quarter might make it impossible to avoid a drunken tourist wearing Mardi Gras beads.  (Sometimes I think THAT is a mistake to avoid in New Orleans!)

 The Best Time Make Your First Trip to New Orleans

With New Orleans’ vibrant culture and endless entertainment, there are unique experiences throughout the year. Every season has its perks, but honestly, every season doesn’t work for everyone.  Deciding when to visit depends on what you’re looking for in your trip, from festive crowds to serene weather. Here’s a guide to help you choose the perfect time for your visit.

The Straight Up On Weather – The Subtropical Climate

New Orleans sits slightly below sea level and boasts a humid subtropical climate. This means blistering summers with high humidity and mild winters. If you’re not accustomed to this type of weather, summer in New Orleans might feel like wearing a warm, damp blanket in the sun.  With average highs in the mid-90s (F) and humidity around 76%, it’s essential to stay hydrated and plan for indoor activities during the peak heat hours. If you’re heat sensitive, visiting as a summer vacation is one of the mistakes to avoid in New Orleans.

Weatherwise, between October and April you’re in for a treat. The temperature is significantly milder with average highs between 60°F and 80°F, and the humidity drops, making outdoor activities much more comfortable. Rainfall also decreases, so while you might still experience the occasional shower, it’s generally a beautiful time to explore the city’s outdoor attractions.

The Dreaded Hurricane

We can’t ignore the fact that Louisiana sits in the hurricane corridor, with a season running from June 1 to November 30, with a peak period from mid-August to mid-October.  September is the greatest overall risk, while November is the least.  If you are planning your first trip to New Orleans during this period, be double-sure you insure your trip!

If you get the last minute urge to travel to the city during the summer months, be aware that generally speaking, it takes an average of 12 days for storms in the Atlantic to become a hurricane in the Gulf.  You can learn of any approaching storms before buying tickets. 

When the Crowds are in Nola

New Orleans is actually fairly small in the realm of cities, with only about 370.000 residents.  Encompassing the entire metro area, the population climbs to about 1.2 million total, putting the city somewhere around #45 in the country for metro population. If only locals came into play, you could visit the city relatively unhindered by crowds or major traffic issues.

When the Tourists Come Flying In

The city drew over 18 million visitors to the city last year. We could average that, and say it comes to about 1.5 million visitors a month. But that math doesn’t quite work out since 1.5 million visitors come during Mardi Gras week alone.  With February and March being Mardi Gras season, and the rest of spring being the festival season, a much larger portion of tourists come during the spring months, making it much busier.

When the Saints Come Marching In

New Orleans is home to the NFL Saints, which they very avidly support.  If you hear the phrase “Who Dat” while visiting, it is a shout out to their football heroes.  On weekends between August and November, home games draw 65-70,000 fans to the city, with the majority of the traffic being in the central business district near the stadium.  It’s a huge gush of traffic in the down town area for the weekend.

Price Timing – Flights and Hotels

The prices of both flights and lodging follow the same trends of the seasons, and the people.  Travel to the city, and lodging is most expensive in March and February, often double the price of the summer months.  After that April and May, followed by September to November, are all on the higher side, but substantially less than the Mardi Gras months.  Outside of Christmas week, December and January are on the less expensive side, with the lowest prices being those summer months.  

The Real Critters of New Orleans

One more thing to consider when choosing when to make your first trip to New Orleans, is the wildlife that you want to see, and those you may not wish to see.  Both may come in to play when deciding when to visit, and what to do.

See You Later Alligator

Seeing alligators out in the wild is one of the coolest experiences in southern Louisiana, and if it is important to you, then it is important to know a little about alligator behavior.  

During the colder months, alligators go into a state called brumation, a reptilian state that is similar to mammals hibernating.  Their temperatures drop, metabolism slows, and they go into a suspended sleep state.  This occurs when the temperature is dipping below 55 degrees, and can run from mid-November to mid-March.  

It may seem silly, but this is one of those things I wish I knew before my first trip to New Orleans!  We almost missed the gators during the second week in March.  The guides said we got lucky, as we did get to see two gators out and about, and that it was the first day they had been out  that season.  

Rolling Snake Eyes

If you are an outdoorsy person a hike at one of the natural areas or nearby reserves may be in your plans.  Although the flatlands of Louisiana might not seem like a natural wonder, there are actually several very unique environments including coastal marshes, hardwood forests and swamps, and longleaf pine savannas.  The Barataria Preserve of the Jean Lafitte National Historical Park offers a good hiking option which includes live oaks, bald cypress trees and a flotant marsh.

But, be aware that there are 47 different species of snakes in southern Louisiana, and several of them are poisonous.  Snakes really don’t want to bother you and avoid people when possible.  The risk is catching them unaware, which means you were probably unaware too.  As the National Park safety section warns, don’t put your hands and feet into places that you can’t see.  

Personally, I don’t want to see them. I really, really don’t want to see them, and I consider running into them one of the mistakes to avoid in New Orleans.  But if you like snakes, be aware that like the alligators, snakes also go into a state of brumation during colder months.   When the temperature is below 60 degrees the snakes will be out of commission.  

Living in a Mosquito Paradise

The pesky, sometimes disease carrying insects thrive in hot, wet climates, meaning they love the subtropical areas, especially in swampy, bayou areas.  Most sources say that mosquitoes can be a hindrance between 7 and 8 months out of the year in NOLA.  When temperatures begin dropping below 50 degrees in the evening, many species will go into hibernation, which is technically when the “season” ends.

You definitely want to include insect spray or wipes among the personal care items that you bring, especially during warmer months.  It has been known that the insects were still troubling locals and visitors as late as December during unseasonably warm years.  The only time to hopefully avoid mosquitoes is in January to March.

Ants on Fire

As if that weren’t enough, there are also fire ants in southern Louisiana.  These nasty critters were imported from South America.  They go underground when it is very cool or very hot, so their threat is during comfortable weather.  Their mounds look like piles of crumbly earth, not as granular or easily recognizable as “normal” ants, usually in places of direct sunlight.  

When these nests are disrupted, they quickly swarm toward the source.  They are not called fire ants because of their red color, but because of their burning, painful bites. After the burning fades, itching commences, and they form blistery pustules which will last for days.

When visiting a park or grassy areas, wear close toed shoes and socks.  If you are setting up a picnic or playtime, watch to avoid any of these nests.  I definitely don’t want any of you ending up with a bunch of burning, blistering bites thinking that was something I wish I would have known before my first trip to New Orleans.

So, when is it best to travel to New Orleans?

• Keeping all of that in mind, if you want beautiful weather, average crowds, and reasonable prices, the best months to travel to New Orleans are April and May or October and November.  
• If you want some of the fun party experience, but don’t want the huge bashes and festivals, try October for the over the top Halloween experiences, December for fair weathered Christmas events, or January for the first taste of the Mardi Gras season.  
• If you want to see alligators, avoid November through mid-March.   
• For the cheapest trip possible, go during the late summer, fly in on a Tuesday morning, and out on a Saturday evening.

How to Choose a Room in New Orleans

There is an abundance when it comes to lodging in New Orleans.  You are faced with hundreds of options, depending on when you are visiting and how far in advance you are planning.  While price and loyalty programs will be primary factors in your decision, there are other important things to consider when selecting where you put your head at night.

Resort Fees in New Orleans

Unlike many high tourist US cities, the resort fee is not a standard across the board practice in New Orleans.  If you are not familiar with this fee, it is an additional charge arbitrarily imposed upon the guest for the “benefits of staying in a desired location,” and the associated amenities of an upscale lodging option.  This fee is not openly disclosed, and often not included in the quoted per room prices, especially when reserving a room through a booking agent.  

Currently there are 20 known hotels in New Orleans charging a resort fee in addition to their standard room prices, taxes, and charges for parking.  Those fees range from $7.00 to $24.00 per night, and they can be found at Resort Fee Checker.  If in doubt, call the hotel directly and inquire.  Learning your room was $24 more per night than quote could leave you thinking that was one of the things I wish I knew before my first trip to New Orleans!

Smoking Hotels

It is still legal for hotels to provide smoking rooms within the city limits of New Orleans, provided they maintain at least 50% of their rooms as non-smoking.  Generally speaking, well maintained hotels do a decent job of confining the smoking smell to specific floors of the hotels.  But that is not always the case.  If you want to ensure that you don’t have to contend with the smelly residue of other guests, ensure you select a hotel that is a “non-smoking property.”

Know the Neighborhoods

Hotel or lodging location is always an important consideration, but in New Orleans it can make a big difference in the nature of your stay, and how your itinerary will flow, including how much time will be spent traveling to and from various activities.  

The Warehouse District

Pros:  Most conventioneers stay in the Warehouse District, also in the action.  Technically part of the CBD, but with its own vibe, it is filled with repurposed warehouses, factories, mills and stables.  There are numerous lodging options, including where John and I stayed, the Riverfront Omni.  Many famous chef’ restaurants are in this area, with many other eating options, the city’s only casino, the aquarium, the convention center, the Riverwalk Outlets and the Shops at Canal Place.  It’s within walking distance of the major museums, and has access to most streetcar lines.  

Cons:  There is heavy vehicle traffic throughout the day.  The walk to the Quarter is longer with some dark stretches.  Parking again is very expensive, from $30 – $50.  

The Garden District

Pros:  The Garden District is renowned for its historic mansions and big oak trees, a residential area for the rich and sometimes famous.  There are a handful of upscale hotel options, and Instagram worthy bed and breakfasts.  You’ll find trendy restaurants with ethnic and culinary variety, the city’s oldest cemetery, and the local’s favorite boutique shopping on Magazine Street.  The St. Charles Avenue Streetcar runs through the neighborhood, 

Cons:  It will take a little longer to get to the tourist areas, as it is too far to walk.  Parking varies from free, to premium price, depending on the property.

Other Neighborhoods

You may come across several other neighborhoods and adjacent cities in the New Orleans metro area when looking for lodging.  If you are traveling as a tourist to experience the city, you’re better off staying in one of the mentioned areas.  These others lie too far from the city center and main attractions, and you will spend too much of your vacation getting back and forth from your lodging to the sites. 

Check in Time

The majority of hotels and guest houses in the city will have the standard check in and check out times, 3:00 pm and 11:00 am.  (15.00 and 11.00)  However, a few have adopted adjusted times, primarily 4:00 pm and 10:00 am.  (16.00 and 10.00)  Double-check your hotel website to be sure.  Most hotels will gladly hold your bags in a secured area if you arrive too early, or have a later departure, so you can sightsee.  

Getting Into the City

New Orleans is well connected by Interstate Highway, Amtrak trains, Greyhound buses, and Louis Armstrong International Airport. This airport offers nonstop flights from major cities in the U.S. and international destinations, and is located about 20 minutes from downtown. The Union Passenger Terminal where both Amtrak and Greyhound arrive, is at the edge of the CBD, very near the Superdome.

If You Come by Flight

Taxi

Unfortunately travelers often get sucked into inflated taxi prices from airports and train stations scams.  You’ll never be left thinking that was one of the things I wish I knew before my first trip to New Orleans if you remember this important fact:   As of 2024, taxi service to the French Quarter has a standard fare of $36 for two passengers and a $15 dollar charge for each additional passenger.  The taxi pick up station is outside the lower level baggage claim at door 7.

Rideshare

You can also order your favorite ride share from Louis Armstrong.  Both Uber and Lyft pick up at LAI Airport, and New Orleans has its own rideshare service, Krewecar.  All three have designated pick up locations outside of the lower level baggage claim area.  Uber and Krewecar riders should exit through doors 9-11, and wait on the center curb.  Lyft users should do the same outside doors 7-9.

Car Rental

All major car rental agencies operate at the MSY Rental Car Service. Shuttle services run every 5 minutes from baggage claim. However, unless you plan to travel outside the city, renting a car isn’t recommended due to high costs and the inconvenience of navigating and parking in the city.

If You Come by Train of Bus

Walking

If you’re staying in the Central Business District, walking from the Amtrak station is feasible and lets you immediately immerse in the city’s lively atmosphere.

The Rampart Streetcar

The Rampart Streetcar is a convenient option for those coming by train. It runs from the Union Passenger Terminal to Elysian Fields Ave in Marigny, passing through key districts with about 20 hotels along its route. Check the current schedule and route map here.

If You Come by Automobile?

Both you and your wallet will be happier if you leave the car at home! Navigating New Orleans by car can be more hassle than it’s worth due to narrow streets, poor road conditions, and expensive parking. The city was designed long before cars and has retained its original street layout, leading to numerous potholes and limited parking spaces.

To put the icing on the King Cake, parking is also extremely limited in all of the major tourist and business areas, making it quite pricey.  It can cost between $3 to $10 an hour, with hotel parking ranging from $25 to $60 per night. Instead, explore the city by foot, use public transportation, or occasionally a rideshare for longer distances.

Out and About in New Orleans

The charm of New Orleans extends far beyond the well-trodden paths of the French Quarter. Many visitors stick close to the central neighborhoods, but exploring beyond these areas can offer a more authentic experience and interaction with locals. Make sure to venture outside the tourist hotspots during your trip.

Directions in New Orleans

New Orleaners have many unique ways of saying things, and this includes describing how to get from one location to another.  If you need directions, know that the terms north, south, east and west are seldom used.  The city orients itself by the surrounding waters, rather than the compass.  You will likely get instructions related to the water. 

• Head lakeside or head toward the lake – this will mean north.
• Head riverside or head toward the river – this will mean south.  
• Head down river – this will mean east.  
• Head up river – this will mean west.  

If you are not in the center of town, these directions change, as the water does not flow in a straight line. Ask for clarification.

These Streets Were Made for Walking

Indeed, New Orleans’ streets were designed for pedestrian and horse traffic. The city’s neat grids and flat streets facilitate easy walking within the neighborhoods we’ve discussed, like the French Quarter, Marigny, the CBD, and the Warehouse District. 

There are attractions you may wish to visit in the Bywater, Treme,  Mid-City, the Garden District, or Carrollton, which are also easy on foot, but you may need transportation to get between the neighborhoods.   

Wear comfortable, durable shoes for walking, and in the Quarter, those you don’t mind getting dirty.  It is not uncommon to have your shoes trodden by other visitors in the busy tourist areas, and frankly, the streets get pretty dirty.  A friend warned me beforehand, so it wasn’t one of the things I wished I knew before visiting New Orleans, otherwise some shoes may have been ruined.  

Watch your step too.  You will come across uneven pavement, cracks and holes, that you could easily step into and twist an ankle.  In particular, watch St. Peter Street, coming off of Bourbon, heading riverside.

New Orleans Public Transportation

The New Orleans Regional Transit Authority includes the city buses, the streetcars, and a ferry.  They are safe, easy to use, and affordable.  

Individual rides on streetcars and buses are $1.25, but the one day unlimited ride Jazzy Pass is $3.00, and the three day pass is $8.00.  Passes can be purchased upon boarding, for cash with exact change.  Drivers do not carry change.  Other options are ticket vending machines found around the city, various Walgreens stores, or downloading the RTA app, Le Pass.

Streetcars

The New Orleans Streetcars are part of city history, heritage and legend, immortalized by Tennessee Williams in A Streetcar Named Desire.  Riding is essential, and your friends will ask you if you did.  Remember, in New Orleans, they are called streetcars, not trams, trolleys, trains, or cable cars!

There are currently 5 routes in New Orleans.  

• The St. Charles Streetcar passes through the Garden District, out to Audubon Park, and up through Carrollton.
• The Riverfront Streetcar runs along the Mississippi the length of the Quarter.  
• The Rampart line runs from the Amtrak station to the Marigny neighborhood.
• Canal Street City Park runs from the foot of Canal to City Park.
• Canal Street Cemetery runs from the foot of Canal to the historic cemeteries in Uptown, passing Loyola along the route.  

All streetcars run every 20-30 minutes, and have stops about every 2 blocks which are clearly marked on Google Maps. The Le Pass app will tell you exactly how long until the next car arrives.  Be aware that the Julie Street stop on the Riverfront Streetcar on Google maps is NOT in service.  Definitely one of the things I wish I knew before my first trip to New Orleans! We spent a lot of time waiting there.    

Streetcar Etiquette

• Have exact fare ready.
• Enter, move to the back, and take a seat if one is available.
• Offer seats to those in need and hold onto overhead straps if standing.
• Keep all belongings in your hands or on your body.
• Exit via the back door to keep flow smooth.

The Ferry

The RTA includes two ferries crossing the Mississippi, including the Canal Street – Algiers Ferry, which departs near the Audubon Aquarium, every 30 minutes on the quarter marks and the return ferry departs on the hour and half hour.  The ride offers fine views of the skyline, and an inexpensive way to explore a quieter side of the city, the Algiers Point neighborhood with its colorful houses and  historic walk.  Locals use the ferry for the daily commute, so traffic is heavier into the city in the morning and out of the city in the afternoon.  

The ferries deviate from other RTA prices, and cost $2 for a single ride.  However, the Jazzy Pass will cover ferry fare as well.

Buses

The New Orleans RTA also operates 30 different bus routes through all parts of the city and metro area.  These routes are simple and easy to understand.  Getting anywhere in the city often  only requires one connection. 

Similar to the streetcar stops, bus stops are marked and numbered on Google Maps.  Knowing the route number and stop enables finding the next arrival on the app, or mapping out a route to a specific destination.  

Rent a Blue Bike

New Orleans has adopted an eco-friendly bike share program, the Blue Bikes.  Blue bike hubs are located throughout the city in all major tourist and attraction areas, from the Garden District to City Park.  It is an easy and healthy way to move between attractions without having to wait for public transportation or call a ride share.  Blue Bike users download and pay through an app, with a $1 unlock fee, and $.15 per minute charge.  

If You Rent a Car

While not recommended for city touring, renting a car can be useful for day trips outside New Orleans.  Louisiana law requires that drivers renting a vehicle must be 21 years of age, but most companies add a $25 per day surcharge for drivers between the ages of 21 and 24.  A valid drivers license from any state is sufficient for US residents, while international renters will need a valid license from their home country.  If this license is not in English, most rental companies also require an International Driver’s Permit.

“Thank you baby,” I repeated.

He burst into laughter and said, “you take that back to Chicago with you.  That’s pure New Orleans!”

It sure is!  It is a city that tosses out endearments like Mardi Gras beads:  baby, bay, darling, and an occasional cher, or sha, (the French term for dear.) We Midwestern sweeties and honeys are not shocked.  Those from a more reserved or conservative location may think it offensive, but no offense is meant.  

Excerpts from French

New Orleans language also has an interesting interspersing of French based terms and colloquialisms, because of its extensive French heritage.  Some you may hear are Beaucoup (boocoo) meaning a lot; Faubourg, such as Faubourg Marigny, which is the Marigny neighborhood, which literally translates to suburb; parishes, which are the counties, not church divisions; lagniappe (pronounced lanyap,) means a little extra; a little gout (pronounced goo), which is a little taste; or make dodo (pronounced doodoo,) which means it is time to go to sleep, not to the bathroom!  

Fitting In, or Not Standing Out as Tourist

Every frequent traveler knows that it is usually best to fit in, and look like you belong.  It makes for better mingling, and helps avoid the attention of scammers.  Here are a few tips that help.

• Friendliness and hospitality are a way of life.  Passersby say good morning.  It’s normal.
• Conversation is one of life’s many pleasures.  Don’t be afraid to start, or respond, to one.  
• Food is a favorite subject of discussion, and you can learn where the off the tourist-track gems are.
• New Orleans is different from everywhere, and locals know that.  They don’t need you to compare, or tell them.
• They love their city.  They already know the goods, the bads and the uglies.  They still love their city.
• Don’t ask about Katrina.  You probably don’t want to tell a stranger about your divorce or house fire.  They may not wish to tell you about one of the worst tragedies in their life.
• It’s New Orleans, not N’Awlins.  There are 3 syllables, rhyming with bins or buns, not beans.  NOLA is okay, but locals really never say The Big Easy.
• Don’t get falling down drunk, or wear Mardi Gars beads (unless it IS Mardi Gras).  Definitely a one of the mistakes to avoid in New Orleans -you might as well wear a flashing light that says tourist!

Exploring the City

There are a few important things to know before planning what you will see and do in NOLA.

New Orleans Time

It’s essential to know that in New Orleans time flows a little differently.  For tight itinerary planners like me, this can change the entire flow of the day.  Getting from one place to another will always take longer than you expect it to.  Not accepting this may mean missing attractions that you have pre purchased tickets for, and thinking that was certainly one of the things I wish I would have known before my first trip to New Orleans.  

• If you order a ride share, it takes longer to arrive than expected. 
• If you ride the streetcar, it progresses slower than anticipated.  (Although it doesn’t feel like it when it’s standing room.)  
• When driving, it seems to take longer to get where you are going than you think it should.  

Why is this?  Locals joke about speed limits, saying just because there is a speed limit doesn’t mean one must drive that fast.  So, perhaps the traffic moves slower, or the lights are longer.  Or maybe those neat little grid blocks are bigger than they appear on maps, or the thick humid air is harder to push through.  Who knows, but I promise it is a real thing. 

This odd flow of time is very normalized, and accepted.  We scheduled a car rental at 09:00 for a day trip.  We arrived 10 minutes early, but  it was 10:00 before we were driving out of the lot.  The staff was very nonchalant, like this is the way business is conducted.  Our best advice is to plan your schedule a little looser, and leave 30 more minutes earlier than you think you should.

Bring the Cash!

Although it is contrary to usual expectations or even past advice, this is an important tip for New Orleans and a relative secret.  Post Katrina and Covid cash shortages revealed the importance of plentiful cash flows in a tourist based economy, so cash usage was incentivized. 

Local businesses are not required to cover the credit card service fee that card companies charge.  Participating businesses pass that 3% charge on to the consumer.  This means that you and I pay 3% more for every transaction we pay by card, or 3% less for cash purchases.

Things to do in New Orleans

There are so many things to do in New Orleans, and so many incredible experiences to have!  There is no way we can share them in this article, which is already nearly as long as the Mississippi.  

If you want options, check out our huge list of things to do in New Orleans for every type of traveler.  We promise this is the biggest list you’ll ever find, and it is divided by interests.  Love art or history?  We got you.  We also have a Weekend in NOLA itinerary, or our 5 Day New Orleans Vacation.   But here are a few tips.

Don’t Miss the Historic Sites – The city abounds in historic sites, and seeing some of them is part of understanding the city.  There are sites of Spanish and French origin, both war of 1812 and civil war sites, African and black American history sites, and the incredible National WWII Museum.

Don’t spend all of your time on streets and sidewalks.  New Orleans has gorgeous outdoor areas from the Riverfront Woldenberg and Crescent Parks, to the bigger City Park and Audubon Park, to the Jean Lafitte National Historical Park’s Barataria Preserve.

Take advantage of the surrounding waters.  New Orleans was built as a port city, surrounded by waters, including the Mighty Mississippi, Lake Pontchartrain, and a myriad of bayous and swamps.  Plan at least one activity out on the waters, whether a paddle wheeler ride, a swamp or bayou tour, or even a chartered sail or fishing trip.

Delve into the cultural demonstrations of the “good life.”  Whether you are a lover of music, dance, spiritualism, visual art, or literature, there are plenty of ways to partake of the unique brand of this art that thrives in the city.  

• Music is everywhere and frankly, you haven’t been to New Orleans if you didn’t attend a jazz performance.  
• Dance lovers will find dance clubs and performances all over the city.
• Visual art lovers have so many options in the city, including museums, street art, galleries and art markets.  
• Literature lovers can scope out the former homes of beloved authors or peruse the same haunts they once frequented, or visit literary landmarks where novels take place

Shoppers Paradise

There are loads of places to shop in New Orleans, including on the streets, just as in any major city.  Although I am not particularly a shopper, I do like to buy things.  I prefer a shopping experience that is an attraction in itself, and somehow different from what I can do at home.  We will share the malls, but sticking to them would be on of the mistakes to avoid in New Orleans!  

The Malls

There are several major shopping centers in and around New Orleans, including the Riverwalk Outlets, Shops at Jax Brewery, Canal Place, and Lakeside Shopping Center, up in Metairie.  

• Riverwalk Outlets features a Kate Spade New York, which I can’t get within 100 miles of home, over 50 typical outlet stores including Coach, Forever 21, and Puma.  
• The Shops at Jax has only a dozen stores, including Sephora, H&M, Vans and N’Awlins Kitchen.  
• Canal Place is upscale, with about 30 stores, including Anthorpologie, Banana Republic, J. Crew, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Tiffany & Co..  
• Lakeside Shopping Center includes about 80 stores, ranging from JC Penney and Macys, to Michael Kors and Steve Madden.

Magazine Street

Ask a local where their favorite place to shop is, and many will tell you Magazine Street.  The street  is described as 6 miles of shopping bliss, lined on both sides with small locally owned shops and boutiques featuring a variety of goods, including clothing for the whole family, jewelry, fragrances, home furnishings, antiques, pottery, woodwork and gifts.  Intermingled between them are dozens of ethnic and specialty restaurants and trendy bars, so avid shoppers can make a day of it.

Royal Street

Antique and art lovers can shop right in the French Quarter on Royal Street.  On the west end there are a few blocks exclusively filled with antique shops, in the middle there are small art galleries, and on the east there are boutique and gift shops.  Another joy of the Royal street shopping experience is the flow of buskers moving about between shops.

The French Market

A visit to the French Market is one of the quintessential New Orleans experiences, and even we non-shoppers enjoy a walk through. Said to be the oldest and largest open-air market in the US, it is a melange of actual shops and restaurants, and the huge area of food vendors, fresh produce, and flea market stalls. 

Eating in New Orleans

New Orleans is known for incredible cuisine and there are hundreds of places to try something amazing.  You can stick to the Creole and Cajun, and the variety of available fresh seafood, and be completely satisfied.  There are also fabulous variations, like southern comfort food and French, as well as some ethnic delights that the city is known for, like Italian or Vietnamese.  

We won’t suggest what restaurants you should choose, as there are loads of articles about that written by actual food experts, which I am not.  But we will cover a few important basics for planning your New Orleans eating adventures.   Sticking to what you know falls among mistakes to avoid in New Orleans.

Cajun versus Creole

This question often comes up in relation to the New Orleans dining scene, and many people use the terms interchangeably.  Creole and Cajun culture are distinct, and the cuisine has differences, although they  may not be discernible to outsiders.  

The simplest description often given is that Cajun food is country food, while Creole food is city food.  Both styles have some of the same dishes, but the Creole dish may use a tomato based sauce, and the Cajun generally does not.  The truth is, we don’t really need to know the difference, as both are delicious.  

Reservations

There is incredible food to be found all over New Orleans, but if you have specific restaurants in mind, you will need reservations for dinner.  Lunch periods are more spread out, so it is easier to walk into a good restaurant and get lunch, and normal breakfasts are usually okay.  Popular or award winning restaurants, and those with famous chefs, are booked up days, even weeks out, especially on weekend days.  

I made the mistake of thinking that Sunday night the crowd would die down, but I was wrong.  We were almost turned away at Cochon at 8pm on a Sunday night.  It was only due to the hostess’ kindness and respect for John’s pending departure for the Navy, that extra chairs were set up at the chef’s table, and we were let in.  For a moment, when we were in doubt, I thought that was really one of the things I wish I knew before my first trip to New Orleans!

Must Try Dishes

We encourage you to eat adventurously on your first trip to New Orleans, and try some things you’ve never had.  We endeavored to try many new things and were never disappointed. New Orleans creole staples that you should try during your visit include red beans and rice, (a traditional Monday dinner dish), jambalaya, gumbo, etouffee, and of course beignets.  

Other local specialties to try include po-boys, muffaletta, bbq shrimp, and some redfish or pompano, and Cajun delights to sample include alligator, crawfish, and boudin sausage. Every one of them is delicious.  

I recommend reading through menus as you plan the restaurants on your itinerary, so you can be sure you have an opportunity for all the sumptuous options you look forward to.  

Morning (or Afternoon) Brunch

New Orleaners claim to have invented brunch, although the British make the same claim.  But win, lose or draw, brunch is a big deal in New Orleans.  Some restaurants offer it daily, while others serve only on weekends, and some offer orders by the plate, while others offer a full buffet.  Either way, there are always both breakfast and lunch choices, such as pastries, fruits and eggs, gumbo, grillades, or grilled fish.  Typically there are also desserts, often bread pudding or bananas foster, and hard drink choices, including mimosas, bloody Marys, or brandy milk punch.

Drinking in New Orleans

New Orleans has the reputation of a party city, and indeed, the locals do like a good gout now and again.  It is said that because of the propensity for a good drink, locals hold their liquor well.  It is also said that the very first cocktail, the Sazerac, was invented in the city.  It certainly wasn’t the last.  In all likelihood, we still don’t know what the last one will be.  

Homegrown Cocktails

So let’s start there, with the cocktails that originated in New Orleans and expanded out into the wider world, after the Sazerac, and where you can try them.  By the way, you can try the Sazerac at the Sazerac Bar.  Perhaps the most famous New Orleans born cocktail is the hurricane, invented at Pat O’Briens.  Another well-known is the grasshopper.  This creamy, minty, delight was invented at Tujague’s Restaurant.  

Less known, but  recognized by its purple color is the voodoo daiquiri, created at Jean Lafitte’s Blacksmith Shop Bar.  Simple and sophisticated, the View Carre is a cognac and rye whiskey blend, originally mixed at the Hotel Monteleone’s Carousel Bar.  One I haven’t tried, not being a fan of the absinthe licorice-like flavor, the absinthe frappe, at the Old Absinthe House.  Lastly, the brilliantly beautiful hot drink, Cafe Brulot Diabolique, meaning the devil’s coffee, was invented at Arnaud’s.

Cocktail Culture

Every day mixologists are coming up with new combinations, inventing new cocktails.  While some of them may become the next hurricanes, most will just be specialties in their own house.  In the case of New Orleans, there are so many “houses” to visit.  Almost every establishment has a menu of specialty cocktails.  Sometimes they are themed, which makes it a little more fun!  

Sometimes even the most detailed cocktail descriptions can leave some confusion.  What are Peychaud bitters or Angostura? When in doubt, often your wait staff is very knowledgeable, and can recommend options by knowing what you like.  I have had staff shoo me away from a drink, warning that “it is an acquired taste.”  So far, I have never been disappointed by a cocktail recommendation from New Orleans restaurant staff.  My favorite so far- the Scarlet Lady at Cochon.

P.S. For the non-drinkers, many restaurants and bars have added a menu of NA cocktails, or mocktails, that are just as interesting, and pretty, as their spirited brothers and sisters.  For those who do not drink alcohol, but want a relaxant,  there are other choices.  Some  bars have added the new CBD/THC seltzers and cocktails to their menu, such as Napoleans.  And, a relatively new option in the US is kava, a root from Vanuatu used to make a relaxing beverage, now available in New Orleans at Euphorbia Kava Bar.

The Go Cup

Most people are already aware that New Orleans does not have laws prohibiting open liquor.  If your schedule runs short, or you just feel like moving on, you don’t have to gulp it down or leave it.  Ask for a go cup, and you can continue savoring that delicious cocktail on your way.  Go cups must be plastic, and you can be arrested for carrying an opened glass container.  Also, the go cup cannot be taken into vehicles, not even your ride share.  These are big mistakes to avoid in New Orleans!

Beer or Wine Anyone?

If cocktails aren’t your thing, you can get other adult drinks in New Orleans.  While the city is not known for beer culture, there are still 20 different craft breweries within the city limits.  Most of these breweries are set up to be an evening destination.  Some offer brewery tours, live music, and other means of relaxing fun, such as cornhole and swing-sets.  Some are both kid and pet friendly, and have onsite kitchens or food trucks. 

As a city of French heritage, New Orleans also has plenty of wine options, with at least 15 wine bars spread across the city, offering both by the glass and by the bottle options.  While they are generally a quieter scene, they are known for their top notch wines from around the world.  Most offer some sort of food options, from small plates, to charcuterie. 

Other Beverages

It is not necessary to consume alcohol to pass a good time in New Orleans.  If you’re thirsty, there is always the American favorite, a soda, which is generally referred to as a “cold drink” in New Orleans.  There is a fantastic coffee scene, which often includes the beloved chicory coffee, often served as cafe au lait, or coffee with milk.  There are dozens of coffee shops throughout the city.  

You will also find good tea in New Orleans, with specialty teas on the menu in some restaurants, and actual tea cafes serving matcha, green, rooibos, black, and herbal variations.  In addition, you can also celebrate high tea in the afternoon, either in a very formal British way, or in a more unique manner, such as the Vampire restaurants in the Quarter.  

Safety in New Orleans

Like any other major city, there are safety concerns and areas that a traveler is best avoiding in New Orleans.  The New Orleans Police Department maintains a map of city offenses by type, which indicates where violent crimes are more likely to occur.    Most common crimes in the tourist areas are petty theft, aka, the pickpocket.

Thwarting The Pickpocket

The most common threat in the heavily traffic neighborhoods including the Quarter, is the pick-pocket, which is the case in every tourist area around the world.  Frequent travelers and city residents are likely already familiar with this threat.  

For those not so familiar, here are some tips to keep your cash, cards and phone safe.  

• Avoid keeping any items of value in back pockets, fanny packs, backpacks, hand bags, or over the shoulder purses. Big mistakes to make in New Orleans!
• Wear layers, and use a zipper or button fastened inside pocket.
• A money belt or neck wallet is the best option.  (My neck wallet has a secure zipper, and is kept in front of my body, secured around my neck and one shoulder, usually partially tucked into my front waistband.)
• Bumping, jostling, and strange distractions are often part of a pickpocket scheme.
• Only carry along items that you will need that day, and keep the rest locked in your room.
• In restaurants and bars keep items secured in the same manner at the table that you use when walking in crowded areas – nothing belongs on the table or the chair back.

Popular Street Scams

It can be easy to be caught off guard by the scammers, also referred to as hecklers.  Remember, you don’t want to bet anybody about anything, nor do you want anyone to make a song or rap for you.   Looking and acting like you belong makes you less attractive. None of the common New Orleans scams are new, and the best response is “no thanks,” or “I’m local.”   Common scam approaches and the answers are:

• I bet I can tell you where you got dem shoes.  (On your feet, in New Orleans.)
• What’s your first name?  I bet I can spell your last name.  (Y-O-U-R-L-A-S-T-N-A-M-E.)
• Welcome to New Orleans.  Would you like to hear a rap?  (Which has a charge.)
• A shoe shiner drops a shoe brush, which you pick up.  They attempt to shine your shoes in ‘thanks.”  (Afterwards saying you owe them.)
• You’ll also find Three Card Monty, or the Shell Game (usually with cups instead of shells.)  Both are sleight of hand, and there is no right answer.

Now Go Ahead – Plan that First Trip to New Orleans!

I think that is about all the things I wish I knew before my first trip to New Orleans.  I definitely could have saved some money and some time.  We learned our lessons well, and were able to avoid repeats, and I think this information will allow you to get it all right the first time.  You can expect to explore the city looking like a local, and living the good life without worries.  We are almost positive, you are going to love this city!

And when you’re ready to start putting together your itinerary, planning what things to do, what you’ll bring back for your loved ones, or even where to go if you need a break from the city for a day, we’ll be here for you with the info you need.

Get the Secrets Out – Pin This!

Need more New Orleans? Or Nearby? Try These.

• Anything You Could Want to Do in New Orleans
• A Weekend in New Orleans
• A Weekend in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
• A Weekend in Biloxi/Gulfport, Mississippi
• A Weekend in Lake Charles, Louisiana
• A Weekend in Memphis

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